We Need to Talk About Mice
We need to have an uncomfortable conversation about mice. Not the "oh look, a cute little field mouse" conversation. The "it's getting cold outside and rodents are actively planning their invasion of your home right now" conversation.
Last November—actually, early October, I remember because I was still in denial that fall was here—a frantic call came through. "I just saw a mouse. In my kitchen. On my counter. WHERE I MAKE FOOD."
And here's the thing: by the time you see one mouse, you probably have several. Mice don't travel solo. They're not lone wolves. They're more like "where there's one, there's at least five" situations.
So we need to talk about prevention. Not what to do after you already have mice—that's a whole other nightmare—but what to do NOW, before the temperature drops and every mouse in a five-mile radius decides your house looks warm and inviting.
The Winter Mouse Reality Check
Here's what nobody tells you until it's too late: mice start looking for winter housing in early fall. Not when it's already freezing. When it first starts getting chilly at night. Like, September and October. When you're still thinking "it's basically still summer" and mice are thinking "time to find a cozy spot for the next six months."
"By the time I got around to 'dealing with it,' they were already inside. Multiple mice. Nesting in my insulation. Living their best rodent life while I slept twenty feet away."
It was horrifying. And completely preventable if action had been taken earlier.
Why Mice Want Your House So Badly
Mice need three things: food, water, and warmth. Your house has all three in abundance.
- Food: Crumbs in your kitchen, pet food left out, pantry items in their original packaging (which mice can chew through easily), snacks you forgot in your bag, that box of crackers you opened six months ago and left in the cupboard.
- Water: Leaky pipes, pet water bowls, condensation, that small drip under your sink you keep meaning to fix.
- Warmth: Your insulation, your walls, the space behind your appliances, anywhere heat escapes from your living space into the structure of your house.
The Dime Test
Mice can squeeze through a gap the size of a dime. If you can fit a pencil through a gap, a mouse can fit through it. That quarter-inch space around a pipe? That's a mouse motorway.
The "Foolproof" Method
Look, I hate to break it to you, but there's no truly foolproof method to keep mice out. If a mouse is determined enough and your house has an entry point, they'll find it.
BUT—and this is important—you can make your house unappealing enough and sealed up enough that mice will choose literally any other house before yours.
Think of it like home security. You can't make your house impossible to break into, but you can make it enough of a hassle that burglars will go bother your neighbour instead. Same concept with mice.
The Three-Part Strategy
- Part One: Exclusion — keep them out physically
- Part Two: Elimination — remove what attracts them
- Part Three: Monitoring — catch problems early
Most people only do one or two of these. You need all three. Jennifer only did elimination—kept her house clean, stored food properly. Still got mice because her house had gaps. Amanda only did exclusion—sealed up holes. Still got mice because she left food accessible.
You need to do everything. Sorry. I wish there was a shortcut. There isn't.
Part One: Exclusion
This is the most labor-intensive part, but also the most important. You're basically doing a forensic examination of your entire house, looking for any gap, crack, or hole that a mouse could possibly use to get inside.
The Exterior Inspection
Start outside. Walk around your entire house and look for:
- Gaps around pipes, wires, and cables where they enter your house
- Cracks in the foundation
- Gaps under doors (including garage doors)
- Damaged or missing vent covers
- Holes in soffits and fascia boards
- Gaps around windows
- Any opening larger than a dime
Sealing Materials You'll Need
- Steel wool (mice can't chew through it)
- Copper mesh (lasts longer than steel wool)
- Expanding foam sealant
- Caulk for smaller gaps
- Hardware cloth for larger openings
- Door sweeps
- Weather stripping
The Interior Inspection
Now do the same thing inside. Check:
- Under kitchen and bathroom sinks (around pipes)
- Behind appliances (stove, refrigerator, dishwasher)
- Around dryer vents
- In closets, especially where pipes run through walls
- Around electrical outlets and switches
- In the basement and attic
- Around water heater connections
Part Two: Elimination
Even if mice can get into your house, you want to make sure there's nothing waiting for them when they arrive. No food, no water, no comfortable nesting materials.
Food Storage
Mice can chew through cardboard, thin plastic, and paper. They cannot chew through glass, thick plastic, or metal.
- Transfer all dry goods (cereal, flour, sugar, rice, pasta) to airtight containers
- Don't leave fruit on the counter overnight
- Store pet food in sealed containers, not the original bags
- Pick up pet food bowls overnight
- Clean up crumbs immediately, especially under appliances
- Take out garbage regularly
- Don't leave dirty dishes in the sink overnight
Water Sources
- Fix leaky pipes immediately
- Don't let water accumulate anywhere
- Empty pet water bowls overnight
- Check for condensation around pipes
- Make sure your home's humidity isn't too high
Nesting Materials
Mice love paper, fabric, and insulation for nesting. Keep things tidy:
- Don't store cardboard boxes in the basement or garage
- Keep storage areas organized and elevated off the floor
- Store seasonal items in plastic bins, not cardboard
- Don't let newspapers or magazines pile up
Part Three: Monitoring
Even with perfect exclusion and elimination, you need to monitor for mouse activity. Early detection is everything.
Set Up Monitoring Stations
Place snap traps or bait stations in strategic locations:
- Along walls (mice run along edges, not across open spaces)
- Behind appliances
- In the basement and attic
- Near potential entry points
- In the garage
A Note on Traps
Even if you don't have mice, keep a few traps set as an early warning system. If you catch something, you know you have a breach somewhere and can address it before the problem escalates.
Signs to Watch For
- Droppings (small, dark, rice-shaped)
- Gnaw marks on food packaging or wood
- Scratching sounds in walls, especially at night
- Nests (shredded paper, fabric, insulation)
- Grease marks along walls (mice have oily fur)
- An unusual musty odour
The Real Talk About Mouse Prevention
Here's the uncomfortable truth: you can do everything right and still end up with a mouse. Houses settle. New gaps appear. A mouse gets creative. Life happens.
The goal isn't perfection. The goal is making your house the least attractive option in the neighbourhood, catching any incursions early, and dealing with them quickly before they become infestations.
Do the work in early fall before mice start looking for winter housing. Seal the gaps. Store food properly. Set up monitoring. Check your work regularly.
Final Thought
There's no truly foolproof way to keep mice out forever, but thorough exclusion, food elimination, and regular monitoring will make your house the least attractive option on the block. Your future self will thank you.